The Leadership Of King Fahd Leadership Essay

The Leadership Of King Fahd Leadership Essay There are different types of leadership styles of which there are three main ones. There is the laissez faire where the leader spends little time supervising or paying much attention to what the people he is leading are doing. The second one is the autocratic leadership where the leader dictates when to and allows little or no room for other peoples views. The leader only wants his way done. This has fallen out of popularity in many countries although a few leaders in some countries are still practicing it. The third foam of leadership style is the participative leadership style where it is the middle ground of the laissez and the autocratic types of leadership styles. In this case, the leader allows the people to give their views but is at the same time in control and puts his/her stand where need be. This is the type of leadership most countries have adopted. Other types of leadership might come out as we move on. King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz was the king of Saudi Arabia from the 13th of June the year 1982 to the 1st of August the year 2005 although he stopped performing his full duties in November 1995 after suffering from a stroke. He was born on the 16th of March in the year 1921 and died on the 1st of August 2005. His parents were Amir Abdul Aziz who was the father and Hessa Bint Ahmed Alsudairy as the mother. He was the tent child out of the 45 children born by the 22 wives. King Fahd was also the custodian of the two holy mosques. King Fahd is known for having improved the living standards of the Saudis. He brought a lot of improvement in education especially to the girl child. He was a man who believed in balancing all aspects of life i.e. spiritual, physical, mental, and psychological. He served as a prince and a king to the Saudis (http://www.kingfahdbinabdulaziz.com/). His management theory and concepts King Fahds type of leadership can probably be categorized as the participative leadership. He ensured that Saudi Arabias infrastructure was improved, brought about more industries, made his state to be more modern, brought fairness to the ones who were being treated unfairly, defended the weak and feeble against the ones who were mighty and ruthless and much more. King Fahd was known to be generous for he provided aid and assistance where needed (Northouse, 2009). As a leader, he ensured that he put the interests of the people he led first. Saudis are Muslims and so he fully demonstrated that Islam is a religion that can be practiced all the time and by anybody as long as they wished to join Islam. He would listen to the people and establish what their problems, weaknesses; difficulties, wants and needs were (Winkler, 2009). It was not all easy in his leadership period. Putting up national educational system was a very demanding mission. Most pest people were hardly literate except for the religious scholars. To make this mission complete, he combined the vision he had that all the children would be able to access a good education and the determination he had to make that work although he was not highly experienced at the time. Saudi Arabias revenue grew and so this made it easier for him as there was no limitation of finances. He presented good leadership qualities as some leaders used the increment of finances to enrich their selves or even mismanaged the finances putting the country at a disadvantage later. Though some people, especially those who were nomadic and those who practiced agriculture were reluctant at first, they later came to accept education and thus Saudi Arabia has greatly developed (http://www.ameinfo.com/king_fahd_bin_abdul_aziz_al_saud/). King Fahd is also remembered for his great contribution to health matters. He brought free health services to the Saudis. This service was given to those inside and outside the kingdom. This was quite an achievement and a good show of leadership skills as most countries did not offer this service free. This contributed many losses of lives especially to those who were not able to access this service. Hospitals were expanded and more built in order to cater for the growing number of the Saudis. Apart from expanding and building more hospitals, he ensured that the medical practitioners were adequate in order to facilitate the free medical services. The hospitals and health centers were also equipped which was overseen by the health ministry. Some leaders provided free medical services for citizens in a country but fail to provide enough health facilities like hospitals, health centers, medical practitioners, medical equipment etc. making the free service end not being free as intended. This was a great achievement on King Fahds part. King Fahd provided social services that were made to cater for the imbalances raise the living standards among the Saudis and cater for any other deficiency in the population. He provided social activities that enabled the citizens to rely on themselves. This would ease the load on the government to take care of all its citizens. He made the citizens realize that they could cater for their daily needs by practicing agriculture using irrigation, do art for those who were talented in that area etc. instead of waiting for the government to employ each and every individual. Saudi Arabia, there are 173 benevolent societies. 20 of these societies belong to women of which the king highly supported. The kings government supported these societies by ensuring that they were given subsidies. The societies helped the less fortunate, physically and mentally challenged, the widows etc. the king also introduced a compulsory medical scheme which catered for the medical and retirement of the employees. This scheme was known as the General Organization for Social Insurance. The General Presidency for Youth Welfare has been active in the growth of sport in the kingdom. It was and is still responsible for the building and maintenance of sport arenas, youth hostels, sport medical hospitals, sport clubs, an international stadium etc. he greatly supported the involvement of youth in sports and was even a member of the Olympic movement themselves. This showed his love for the growth of the young people unlike other leaders who only exploited the young people and never gave them their dues. This greatly discouraged and killed the young people morale and talent. These young people either ended up in drugs, theft and burglary or hopeless. Most people see as if the Muslim woman is less regarded or looked down upon but this is not so. The Koran allows the woman to inherit or own property before and after marriage. In 1960, the government introduced a programme for the education of girls and by the mid 1970s; half of the girls in Saudi Arabia were going to school. When King Fahd was on the throne, his government highly encouraged more girls to go to school which enabled them to be competitive with their peer boys. Under his reign, the woman has been encouraged to take careers that were previously dominated by men like medicine, teaching, engineering, piloting, broadcasting, etc. This was a great achievement as most countries were experiencing such challenges. The King also played a major role in the development of Saudis economy. Saudi Arabia is well known for its rich oil reserves. It holds 25% of the oil reserves in the world. The kings government attempted to control the oil market in order to make sure the producer and the consumer of the oil were balanced and there was no one oppressing the other. The improvement of agriculture has greatly improved Saudis economy. The cultivation areas almost doubled during King Fahds reign. The citizens were highly encouraged to do more cultivation although Saudi is quite a dry land. The government offered and still offers interest free loans, financial help to farming projects and other foams of assistance just to help the farmers and make farming much easier. Agriculture played and still plays a great role in the Saudis economy (Bush, 2003). Saudi Arabia does not have a lot of water sources like many countries as it is located in the Middle East which is a dry area. King Fahd ensured that the water supply was kept constant by having water desalination, dams and reservoirs put up, and even recycling of sewage to make pure and clean water. This water was also used for irrigation of which many countries which experienced frequent rainy seasons were unable to do and therefore experienced drought when rain failed to pour as expected in a certain season. His weaknesses King Fahd was not entirely perfect. He had his weaknesses as a leader and as a person. Due to his strict belief in Islam, no single Christian church or Jewish synagogue was allowed on the Saudi soil. The Saudis were expected to follow the Muslim way of life both at home and abroad. This was not fair as it denied the citizens the freedom of worship. The Abdul Aziz kingdom was only restricted to the northern and eastern parts of Arabia (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Fahd.html). Though he was hard-working, he would sometimes suddenly take caravans and go for a luxurious holiday for weeks or even keep important people both locally and abroad waiting for hours because he had stayed up too late the previous night. He did not learn enough English in his lifetime so he had to use an interpreter to communicate in international meetings or where Arabic was not known by everyone. Conclusion King Fahd was a good leader that other leaders should emulate. He greatly contributed to the current Saudi Arabia status. He tried to fulfill most of the promises he made bring Saudi up in competition with the rest of the world. Despite his weaknesses, he was a great leader. He possesses a challenge to other countries that are advantaged in regard to rainfall due to the countrys agricultural development.

Sundial

Another one of the most important technological advancements in history would have to be the sundial. The sundial was invented by ancient Egyptians in 1500 BC. Sundials are the oldest known device for the measurement of time and the most ancient of scientific instruments. The sundial uses the sun to tell the time of the day by casting a shadow on the sundial. The idea of the sundial is based upon the fact that the shadow of an object will move from one side of the object to the other as the sun moves from east to west during each day. The sundial provides the earliest evidence of the division of the day into equal parts. Before the division of day and night into twenty-four equal hours became accepted practice in cultures. The number of hours that was used was the concept that an hour in the summer lasted longer than an hour in the winter because the daylight period itself was longer. One of the reasons why sundials are so important is because it is one of the first known instruments for the measurement of time. It was also used in later cultures as a status symbol, such as ancient Greece and Rome where donors would get their names inscribed on the instruments to show their wealth. The reasons I think that the sundial is one the most important scientific developments is because of the broad usage of it in later cultures after Egypt. The sundial is still used today as an instrument to keep record of time. One of the key reasons that makes the sundial important to me is this was the first known scientific instrument. That to me makes it the most important invention of the time do the fact that it sparked an interest in the keeping of time and is the start to modern day clocks. This also may be the start to the invention of other scientific instruments, which is a huge impact in the field of science and may have led to the invention of many other great devices. I believe that the Egyptians are the leaders of keeping time as well as innovation in the field of science. In conclusion the sundial is a great invention and is one of the few early inventions that is still used today and that shows how great the ingenuity of the Egyptians was.

What You Need to Do About Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fellowship Essay Samples Before You Miss Your Chance

What You Need to Do About Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fellowship Essay Samples Before You Miss Your Chance Be honest and don't exaggerate. Explain a minimal grade point average. It is never too late to complete an L-STAR form even when you already submitted reimbursement forms to your callback firms. There are a lot of things to consider and most importantly, is the trustworthiness of the service you decide to use. They've zero time for friends and family members. Click the ORDER NOW button and complete the form. The classroom is quite large, and can accommodate a lot of viewers! As the price of college tuition rises, students are interested in finding alternate method to fund their educations. Though they will use precisely the same essential details, students should tailor their responses to every individual organization. Listed here are additional resources that students may utilize to aid them find financial aid. Students are extremely welcome to take part in the workshop, and IBS affiliation isn't needed. Once they have found the graduate school grants they are eligible for, they need to present themselves in the best way in order to win them. Graduate students may never have an excessive amount of details about funding their education. Some departments and research groups provide research travel funding also. Describe how you believe this summer research is going to assist you in developing your dissertation proposal and preparing for long-term dissertation research. First year minority law students are eligible to take part in the program. The competitions occur in early spring. Pollution-related crises also impact people's capacity to visit work and expand the financial price of environmental disasters. Whether finances are a key motivator to submit an application for a specific job, it's prudent to assess the work offer before rushing to Yes!'' Many institutions offer you considerable scholarships together with excellent training programs to help you embark upon a career in the medical sector and become an expert nurse, prepared to present invaluable aid to the plethora of individuals struggling with health issues. The winner isn't decided by a little group of experts, but exclusively by the folks. This can make it hard to understand which ones to apply for. But there's another manner! Culture, memory and history must be part of this conversation, also. This is only a list of the ones which happen to come our way. The Tried and True Method for Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fellowship Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail The fellowship is renewable for as much as four decades. If you haven't filed a FAFSA, please do so immediately if you want to submit an application for this fellowship. However, there are a number of distinct kinds of scholarships out there. As a student or postdoc, you're very likely to submit an application for fellowships to back up your stipend, research or travel. Fellowships cover the price of tuition and offer an annual $18,000 stipend for living expenses. They will be limited to a maximum of three years. Awarded fellowships might not be deferred. The candidate might be of any national descentor background. Applicants have to have an outstanding undergraduate record. Interested applicants must finish the Diversity Essay part of the SOPHAS application. Students are liable for all information in every matter. Post doctoral students aren't qualified for consideration. Students wishing to be nominated must speak to the Director of Graduate Studies beforehand. Students applying for both of these awards will be asked to submit two letters of recommendation. Also, you don't need to reside in the Lawyers Club to participate. The Court makes the last variety of clerks from the nominees of all of the schools. Nomination produced by department and decision created by CMNS. Applications are available on the internet. Applications aren't all read at precisely the same time that it's just physically not feasible. They are available online at www.cew.umich.edu. Late or incomplete applications won't be considered. A personal statement has to be included with application packet. If you haven't filed in the previous two decades, please submit a concise summary stating why to go with your application materials. This is a case once we have everything we are in need of, however there could be an issue we feel we should resolve before the file is sent to the Committee. We'll then submit the application for your benefit.

Constitution and Systems of Georgia Essay - 925 Words

Constitution and Systems of Georgia CaSandra Edmonds POL 215 January 10, 2011 Rosalind McAdams Constitution and Systems of Georgia â€Å"To perpetuate the principles of free government, insure justice to all, preserve peace, promote the interest and happiness of the citizen and of the family† (Constitution of the state of Georgia, 2007, p. 4). These words begin the preamble of the Constitution of the State of Georgia. Within the realms of reality, every individual needs to believe that preserving his or her rights by the state in which he or she lives should be executed. This paper will illustrate the main articles in Georgia’s Constitution and the relationship between the United States Constitutions. Discuss the services judicial,†¦show more content†¦II. General provisions, consists of five paragraphs that deal with procedures to be provided by law, run-off election, and persons not eligible to hold office. III. Suspension and removal of public officials, which consists of two paragraphs that deal with the procedures for and effect of suspending or rem oving public officials upon felony indictment and suspension upon felony conviction. Relationship between the United States Constitution and Georgia Constitution Upon reading through or rather skimming through the Constitution of the state of Georgia, I found that there are some items that show a relationship with the United States Constitution. The first similarity is the Constitution of the state of Georgia and the United States Constitution begin with the Preamble. Many differences are found in the Preamble but of these constitutions begin the same way. The second relationship between the two constitutions, the legislative branch: a. The United States constitutions states, â€Å"Power vested in General Assembly. The legislative power of the state shall be vested in a General Assembly which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives† (Constitution of the State of Georgia, 2007, p. 14). b. The United States Constitution states, â€Å"All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives† (Unites States Constitution, 1787, p.Show MoreRelatedU.s. Constitution Vs. Georgia Constitution859 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. Constitution vs. Georgia Constitution Bill of Rights A Bill of Rights recognizes and lists the rights individuals have and protects those rights from governmental interference, unless of course there is a valid reason for government action to take place. While the Bill of Rights for the Georgia Constitution and the United States Constitution do just that, they do have some distinctive similarities and differences. 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